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- /* Target-dependent code for the SPARC for GDB, the GNU debugger.
- Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "defs.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
- #include "obstack.h"
- #include "signame.h"
- #include "target.h"
- #include "ieee-float.h"
-
- #include <sys/ptrace.h>
-
- #include "gdbcore.h"
-
- /* From infrun.c */
- extern int stop_after_trap;
-
- typedef enum
- {
- Error, not_branch, bicc, bicca, ba, baa, ticc, ta
- } branch_type;
-
- /* Simulate single-step ptrace call for sun4. Code written by Gary
- Beihl (beihl@mcc.com). */
-
- /* npc4 and next_pc describe the situation at the time that the
- step-breakpoint was set, not necessary the current value of NPC_REGNUM. */
- static CORE_ADDR next_pc, npc4, target;
- static int brknpc4, brktrg;
- typedef char binsn_quantum[BREAKPOINT_MAX];
- static binsn_quantum break_mem[3];
-
- /* Non-zero if we just simulated a single-step ptrace call. This is
- needed because we cannot remove the breakpoints in the inferior
- process until after the `wait' in `wait_for_inferior'. Used for
- sun4. */
-
- int one_stepped;
-
- /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
- if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel single-step
- support (as on all SPARCs). We find all the possible targets of the
- coming instruction and breakpoint them.
-
- single_step is also called just after the inferior stops. If we had
- set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
-
- void
- single_step (ignore)
- int ignore; /* pid, but we don't need it */
- {
- branch_type br, isannulled();
- CORE_ADDR pc;
- long pc_instruction;
-
- if (!one_stepped)
- {
- /* Always set breakpoint for NPC. */
- next_pc = read_register (NPC_REGNUM);
- npc4 = next_pc + 4; /* branch not taken */
-
- target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem[0]);
- /* printf ("set break at %x\n",next_pc); */
-
- pc = read_register (PC_REGNUM);
- pc_instruction = read_memory_integer (pc, sizeof(pc_instruction));
- br = isannulled (pc_instruction, pc, &target);
- brknpc4 = brktrg = 0;
-
- if (br == bicca)
- {
- /* Conditional annulled branch will either end up at
- npc (if taken) or at npc+4 (if not taken).
- Trap npc+4. */
- brknpc4 = 1;
- target_insert_breakpoint (npc4, break_mem[1]);
- }
- else if (br == baa && target != next_pc)
- {
- /* Unconditional annulled branch will always end up at
- the target. */
- brktrg = 1;
- target_insert_breakpoint (target, break_mem[2]);
- }
-
- /* We are ready to let it go */
- one_stepped = 1;
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Remove breakpoints */
- target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem[0]);
-
- if (brknpc4)
- target_remove_breakpoint (npc4, break_mem[1]);
-
- if (brktrg)
- target_remove_breakpoint (target, break_mem[2]);
-
- one_stepped = 0;
- }
- }
-
- #define FRAME_SAVED_L0 0 /* Byte offset from SP */
- #define FRAME_SAVED_I0 32 /* Byte offset from SP */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- sparc_frame_chain (thisframe)
- FRAME thisframe;
- {
- CORE_ADDR retval;
- int err;
- CORE_ADDR addr;
-
- addr = thisframe->frame + FRAME_SAVED_I0 +
- REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(FP_REGNUM) * (FP_REGNUM - I0_REGNUM);
- err = target_read_memory (addr, (char *) &retval, sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
- if (err)
- return 0;
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (&retval, sizeof (retval));
- return retval;
- }
-
- CORE_ADDR
- sparc_extract_struct_value_address (regbuf)
- char regbuf[REGISTER_BYTES];
- {
- /* FIXME, handle byte swapping */
- return read_memory_integer (((int *)(regbuf))[SP_REGNUM]+(16*4),
- sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
- }
-
- /* Find the pc saved in frame FRAME. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- frame_saved_pc (frame)
- FRAME frame;
- {
- CORE_ADDR prev_pc;
-
- if (get_current_frame () == frame) /* FIXME, debug check. Remove >=gdb-4.6 */
- {
- if (read_register (SP_REGNUM) != frame->bottom) abort();
- }
-
- read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) (frame->bottom + FRAME_SAVED_I0 +
- REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(I7_REGNUM) * (I7_REGNUM - I0_REGNUM)),
- (char *) &prev_pc,
- sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
-
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (&prev_pc, sizeof (prev_pc));
- return PC_ADJUST (prev_pc);
- }
-
- /*
- * Since an individual frame in the frame cache is defined by two
- * arguments (a frame pointer and a stack pointer), we need two
- * arguments to get info for an arbitrary stack frame. This routine
- * takes two arguments and makes the cached frames look as if these
- * two arguments defined a frame on the cache. This allows the rest
- * of info frame to extract the important arguments without
- * difficulty.
- */
- FRAME
- setup_arbitrary_frame (frame, stack)
- FRAME_ADDR frame, stack;
- {
- FRAME fid = create_new_frame (frame, 0);
-
- if (!fid)
- fatal ("internal: create_new_frame returned invalid frame id");
-
- fid->bottom = stack;
- fid->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fid);
- return fid;
- }
-
- /* This code was written by Gary Beihl (beihl@mcc.com).
- It was modified by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@corto.inria.fr). */
-
- /*
- * This routine appears to be passed a size by which to increase the
- * stack. It then executes a save instruction in the inferior to
- * increase the stack by this amount. Only the register window system
- * should be affected by this; the program counter & etc. will not be.
- *
- * This instructions used for this purpose are:
- *
- * sethi %hi(0x0),g1 *
- * add g1,0x1ee0,g1 *
- * save sp,g1,sp
- * sethi %hi(0x0),g1 *
- * add g1,0x1ee0,g1 *
- * t g0,0x1,o0
- * sethi %hi(0x0),g0 (nop)
- *
- * I presume that these set g1 to be the negative of the size, do a
- * save (putting the stack pointer at sp - size) and restore the
- * original contents of g1. A * indicates that the actual value of
- * the instruction is modified below.
- */
- static int save_insn_opcodes[] = {
- 0x03000000, 0x82007ee0, 0x9de38001, 0x03000000,
- 0x82007ee0, 0x91d02001, 0x01000000 };
-
- /* Neither do_save_insn or do_restore_insn save stack configuration
- (current_frame, etc),
- since the stack is in an indeterminate state through the call to
- each of them. That responsibility of the routine which calls them. */
-
- static void
- do_save_insn (size)
- int size;
- {
- int g1 = read_register (G1_REGNUM);
- CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
- CORE_ADDR pc = read_register (PC_REGNUM);
- CORE_ADDR npc = read_register (NPC_REGNUM);
- CORE_ADDR fake_pc = sp - sizeof (save_insn_opcodes);
- struct inferior_status inf_status;
-
- save_inferior_status (&inf_status, 0); /* Don't restore stack info */
- /*
- * See above.
- */
- save_insn_opcodes[0] = 0x03000000 | ((-size >> 10) & 0x3fffff);
- save_insn_opcodes[1] = 0x82006000 | (-size & 0x3ff);
- save_insn_opcodes[3] = 0x03000000 | ((g1 >> 10) & 0x3fffff);
- save_insn_opcodes[4] = 0x82006000 | (g1 & 0x3ff);
- write_memory (fake_pc, (char *)save_insn_opcodes, sizeof (save_insn_opcodes));
-
- clear_proceed_status ();
- stop_after_trap = 1;
- proceed (fake_pc, 0, 0);
-
- write_register (PC_REGNUM, pc);
- write_register (NPC_REGNUM, npc);
- restore_inferior_status (&inf_status);
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine takes a program counter value. It restores the
- * register window system to the frame above the current one.
- * THIS ROUTINE CLOBBERS PC AND NPC IN THE TARGET!
- */
-
- /* The following insns translate to:
-
- restore %g0,%g0,%g0
- t %g0,1
- sethi %hi(0),%g0 */
-
- static int restore_insn_opcodes[] = { 0x81e80000, 0x91d02001, 0x01000000 };
-
- static void
- do_restore_insn ()
- {
- CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
- CORE_ADDR fake_pc = sp - sizeof (restore_insn_opcodes);
- struct inferior_status inf_status;
-
- save_inferior_status (&inf_status, 0); /* Don't restore stack info */
-
- write_memory (fake_pc, (char *)restore_insn_opcodes,
- sizeof (restore_insn_opcodes));
-
- clear_proceed_status ();
- stop_after_trap = 1;
- proceed (fake_pc, 0, 0);
-
- restore_inferior_status (&inf_status);
- }
-
- /* Given a pc value, skip it forward past the function prologue by
- disassembling instructions that appear to be a prologue.
-
- If FRAMELESS_P is set, we are only testing to see if the function
- is frameless. This allows a quicker answer.
-
- This routine should be more specific in its actions; making sure
- that it uses the same register in the initial prologue section. */
- CORE_ADDR
- skip_prologue (start_pc, frameless_p)
- CORE_ADDR start_pc;
- int frameless_p;
- {
- union
- {
- unsigned long int code;
- struct
- {
- unsigned int op:2;
- unsigned int rd:5;
- unsigned int op2:3;
- unsigned int imm22:22;
- } sethi;
- struct
- {
- unsigned int op:2;
- unsigned int rd:5;
- unsigned int op3:6;
- unsigned int rs1:5;
- unsigned int i:1;
- unsigned int simm13:13;
- } add;
- int i;
- } x;
- int dest = -1;
- CORE_ADDR pc = start_pc;
-
- x.i = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
-
- /* Recognize the `sethi' insn and record its destination. */
- if (x.sethi.op == 0 && x.sethi.op2 == 4)
- {
- dest = x.sethi.rd;
- pc += 4;
- x.i = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
- }
-
- /* Recognize an add immediate value to register to either %g1 or
- the destination register recorded above. Actually, this might
- well recognize several different arithmetic operations.
- It doesn't check that rs1 == rd because in theory "sub %g0, 5, %g1"
- followed by "save %sp, %g1, %sp" is a valid prologue (Not that
- I imagine any compiler really does that, however). */
- if (x.add.op == 2 && x.add.i && (x.add.rd == 1 || x.add.rd == dest))
- {
- pc += 4;
- x.i = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
- }
-
- /* This recognizes any SAVE insn. But why do the XOR and then
- the compare? That's identical to comparing against 60 (as long
- as there isn't any sign extension). */
- if (x.add.op == 2 && (x.add.op3 ^ 32) == 28)
- {
- pc += 4;
- if (frameless_p) /* If the save is all we care about, */
- return pc; /* return before doing more work */
- x.i = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Without a save instruction, it's not a prologue. */
- return start_pc;
- }
-
- /* Now we need to recognize stores into the frame from the input
- registers. This recognizes all non alternate stores of input
- register, into a location offset from the frame pointer. */
- while (x.add.op == 3
- && (x.add.op3 & 0x3c) == 4 /* Store, non-alternate. */
- && (x.add.rd & 0x18) == 0x18 /* Input register. */
- && x.add.i /* Immediate mode. */
- && x.add.rs1 == 30 /* Off of frame pointer. */
- /* Into reserved stack space. */
- && x.add.simm13 >= 0x44
- && x.add.simm13 < 0x5b)
- {
- pc += 4;
- x.i = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
- }
- return pc;
- }
-
- /* Check instruction at ADDR to see if it is an annulled branch.
- All other instructions will go to NPC or will trap.
- Set *TARGET if we find a canidate branch; set to zero if not. */
-
- branch_type
- isannulled (instruction, addr, target)
- long instruction;
- CORE_ADDR addr, *target;
- {
- branch_type val = not_branch;
- long int offset; /* Must be signed for sign-extend. */
- union
- {
- unsigned long int code;
- struct
- {
- unsigned int op:2;
- unsigned int a:1;
- unsigned int cond:4;
- unsigned int op2:3;
- unsigned int disp22:22;
- } b;
- } insn;
-
- *target = 0;
- insn.code = instruction;
-
- if (insn.b.op == 0
- && (insn.b.op2 == 2 || insn.b.op2 == 6 || insn.b.op2 == 7))
- {
- if (insn.b.cond == 8)
- val = insn.b.a ? baa : ba;
- else
- val = insn.b.a ? bicca : bicc;
- offset = 4 * ((int) (insn.b.disp22 << 10) >> 10);
- *target = addr + offset;
- }
-
- return val;
- }
-
- /* sparc_frame_find_saved_regs ()
-
- Stores, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
- the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
- This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
- ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
- the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame.
-
- Note that on register window machines, we are currently making the
- assumption that window registers are being saved somewhere in the
- frame in which they are being used. If they are stored in an
- inferior frame, find_saved_register will break.
-
- On the Sun 4, the only time all registers are saved is when
- a dummy frame is involved. Otherwise, the only saved registers
- are the LOCAL and IN registers which are saved as a result
- of the "save/restore" opcodes. This condition is determined
- by address rather than by value.
-
- The "pc" is not stored in a frame on the SPARC. (What is stored
- is a return address minus 8.) sparc_pop_frame knows how to
- deal with that. Other routines might or might not.
-
- See tm-sparc.h (PUSH_FRAME and friends) for CRITICAL information
- about how this works. */
-
- void
- sparc_frame_find_saved_regs (fi, saved_regs_addr)
- struct frame_info *fi;
- struct frame_saved_regs *saved_regs_addr;
- {
- register int regnum;
- FRAME_ADDR frame = read_register (FP_REGNUM);
- FRAME fid = FRAME_INFO_ID (fi);
-
- if (!fid)
- fatal ("Bad frame info struct in FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS");
-
- bzero (saved_regs_addr, sizeof (*saved_regs_addr));
-
- /* Old test.
- if (fi->pc >= frame - CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH - 0x140
- && fi->pc <= frame) */
-
- if (fi->pc >= (fi->bottom ? fi->bottom :
- read_register (SP_REGNUM))
- && fi->pc <= FRAME_FP(fi))
- {
- /* Dummy frame. All but the window regs are in there somewhere. */
- for (regnum = G1_REGNUM; regnum < G1_REGNUM+7; regnum++)
- saved_regs_addr->regs[regnum] =
- frame + (regnum - G0_REGNUM) * 4 - 0xa0;
- for (regnum = I0_REGNUM; regnum < I0_REGNUM+8; regnum++)
- saved_regs_addr->regs[regnum] =
- frame + (regnum - I0_REGNUM) * 4 - 0xc0;
- for (regnum = FP0_REGNUM; regnum < FP0_REGNUM + 32; regnum++)
- saved_regs_addr->regs[regnum] =
- frame + (regnum - FP0_REGNUM) * 4 - 0x80;
- for (regnum = Y_REGNUM; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
- saved_regs_addr->regs[regnum] =
- frame + (regnum - Y_REGNUM) * 4 - 0xe0;
- frame = fi->bottom ?
- fi->bottom : read_register (SP_REGNUM);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Normal frame. Just Local and In registers */
- frame = fi->bottom ?
- fi->bottom : read_register (SP_REGNUM);
- for (regnum = L0_REGNUM; regnum < L0_REGNUM+16; regnum++)
- saved_regs_addr->regs[regnum] = frame + (regnum-L0_REGNUM) * 4;
- }
- if (fi->next)
- {
- /* Pull off either the next frame pointer or the stack pointer */
- FRAME_ADDR next_next_frame =
- (fi->next->bottom ?
- fi->next->bottom :
- read_register (SP_REGNUM));
- for (regnum = O0_REGNUM; regnum < O0_REGNUM+8; regnum++)
- saved_regs_addr->regs[regnum] = next_next_frame + regnum * 4;
- }
- /* Otherwise, whatever we would get from ptrace(GETREGS) is accurate */
- saved_regs_addr->regs[SP_REGNUM] = FRAME_FP (fi);
- }
-
- /* Push an empty stack frame, and record in it the current PC, regs, etc.
-
- Note that the write's are of registers in the context of the newly
- pushed frame. Thus the the fp*'s, the g*'s, the i*'s, and
- the randoms, of the new frame, are being saved. The locals and outs
- are new; they don't need to be saved. The i's and l's of
- the last frame were saved by the do_save_insn in the register
- file (now on the stack, since a context switch happended imm after).
-
- The return pointer register %i7 does not have
- the pc saved into it (return from this frame will be accomplished
- by a POP_FRAME). In fact, we must leave it unclobbered, since we
- must preserve it in the calling routine except across call instructions. */
-
- /* Definitely see tm-sparc.h for more doc of the frame format here. */
-
- void
- sparc_push_dummy_frame ()
- {
- CORE_ADDR fp;
- char register_temp[REGISTER_BYTES];
-
- do_save_insn (0x140); /* FIXME where does this value come from? */
- fp = read_register (FP_REGNUM);
-
- read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM), register_temp, 32 * 4);
- write_memory (fp - 0x80, register_temp, 32 * 4);
-
- read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (G0_REGNUM), register_temp, 8 * 4);
- write_memory (fp - 0xa0, register_temp, 8 * 4);
-
- read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (I0_REGNUM), register_temp, 8 * 4);
- write_memory (fp - 0xc0, register_temp, 8 * 4);
-
- /* Y, PS, WIM, TBR, PC, NPC, FPS, CPS regs */
- read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (Y_REGNUM), register_temp, 8 * 4);
- write_memory (fp - 0xe0, register_temp, 8 * 4);
- }
-
- /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all saved registers.
-
- Note that the values stored in fsr by get_frame_saved_regs are *in
- the context of the called frame*. What this means is that the i
- regs of fsr must be restored into the o regs of the (calling) frame that
- we pop into. We don't care about the output regs of the calling frame,
- since unless it's a dummy frame, it won't have any output regs in it.
-
- We never have to bother with %l (local) regs, since the called routine's
- locals get tossed, and the calling routine's locals are already saved
- on its stack. */
-
- /* Definitely see tm-sparc.h for more doc of the frame format here. */
-
- void
- sparc_pop_frame ()
- {
- register FRAME frame = get_current_frame ();
- register CORE_ADDR pc;
- struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
- struct frame_info *fi;
- char raw_buffer[REGISTER_BYTES];
-
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
- do_restore_insn ();
- if (fsr.regs[FP0_REGNUM])
- {
- read_memory (fsr.regs[FP0_REGNUM], raw_buffer, 32 * 4);
- write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM), raw_buffer, 32 * 4);
- }
- if (fsr.regs[G1_REGNUM])
- {
- read_memory (fsr.regs[G1_REGNUM], raw_buffer, 7 * 4);
- write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (G1_REGNUM), raw_buffer, 7 * 4);
- }
- if (fsr.regs[I0_REGNUM])
- {
- read_memory (fsr.regs[I0_REGNUM], raw_buffer, 8 * 4);
- write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (O0_REGNUM), raw_buffer, 8 * 4);
- }
- if (fsr.regs[PS_REGNUM])
- write_register (PS_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[PS_REGNUM], 4));
- if (fsr.regs[Y_REGNUM])
- write_register (Y_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[Y_REGNUM], 4));
- if (fsr.regs[PC_REGNUM])
- {
- /* Explicitly specified PC (and maybe NPC) -- just restore them. */
- write_register (PC_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[PC_REGNUM], 4));
- if (fsr.regs[NPC_REGNUM])
- write_register (NPC_REGNUM,
- read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[NPC_REGNUM], 4));
- }
- else if (fsr.regs[I7_REGNUM])
- {
- /* Return address in %i7 -- adjust it, then restore PC and NPC from it */
- pc = PC_ADJUST (read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[I7_REGNUM], 4));
- write_register (PC_REGNUM, pc);
- write_register (NPC_REGNUM, pc + 4);
- }
- flush_cached_frames ();
- set_current_frame ( create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM),
- read_pc ()));
- }
-
- /* On the Sun 4 under SunOS, the compile will leave a fake insn which
- encodes the structure size being returned. If we detect such
- a fake insn, step past it. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- sparc_pc_adjust(pc)
- CORE_ADDR pc;
- {
- long insn;
- int err;
-
- err = target_read_memory (pc + 8, (char *)&insn, sizeof(long));
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (&insn, sizeof(long));
- if ((err == 0) && (insn & 0xfffffe00) == 0)
- return pc+12;
- else
- return pc+8;
- }
-
-
- /* Structure of SPARC extended floating point numbers.
- This information is not currently used by GDB, since no current SPARC
- implementations support extended float. */
-
- const struct ext_format ext_format_sparc = {
- /* tot sbyte smask expbyte manbyte */
- 16, 0, 0x80, 0,1, 4,8, /* sparc */
- };
-
- /* Figure out where the longjmp will land. We expect that we have just entered
- longjmp and haven't yet setup the stack frame, so the args are still in the
- output regs. %o0 (O0_REGNUM) points at the jmp_buf structure from which we
- extract the pc (JB_PC) that we will land at. The pc is copied into ADDR.
- This routine returns true on success */
-
- int
- get_longjmp_target(pc)
- CORE_ADDR *pc;
- {
- CORE_ADDR jb_addr;
-
- jb_addr = read_register(O0_REGNUM);
-
- if (target_read_memory(jb_addr + JB_PC * JB_ELEMENT_SIZE, (char *) pc,
- sizeof(CORE_ADDR)))
- return 0;
-
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST(pc, sizeof(CORE_ADDR));
-
- return 1;
- }
-